Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Yukon/Klondike



















Day 22

Today we left Haines Junction to head to Tok, Alaska. We went up the Alaska Highway which was pretty bumpy. On the way we passed lots of gorgeous terrain. We were excited to see a moose with a rack and a fox in the marshes.

We passed the border going into the U.S. again. So far we have crossed into Canada five times and into the U.S. twice. There was no border guard in Hyder, Alaska so we didn’t count that.

We stopped at the Tetlin National Wildlife Preserve. It was quite the view at the visitors’ center, though a little hazy. We really have had good luck with the weather. It is even hot! Hot in Alaska! What a unique occurrence!

We arrived in Tok happy to be through with the bumpy road for the day. This will be our last stay in Alaska for this trip and maybe our last as we want to explore other places.

We went grocery shopping, bought our last Alaskan souvenirs, and checked into our hotel which is really nice. They are having a heat wave here. The locals are complaining, as are we, that it is 80 degrees.

Day 23

We got up this morning at 4:00 a.m., because we had a long day ahead of us. We were driving to Dawson City which is a seven hour drive even though it is only 200 miles away. About half of the road was suppose to be paved and the other half was suppose to be dirt. We found that it was more like 10% paved. After two hours of driving, we came to the community of Chicken. It is very small and very well known in spite of its size.

The area was very beautiful, even though the road was very difficult to drive on because of the gravel and rocks. There were times we were driving close to a 500 ft. drop off. The scenery was spectacular to put it mildly. Even the fields and mountain sides of flowers were incredible.

It is called the “Top of the World Highway.” We came to an area with many rabbits on the road. Suddenly, in front of the car, we noticed a large animal ready to pounce on a rabbit. It was a lynx and it chased the rabbit into the brush. We then saw a very large female moose on the road. After four hours of driving we came to the Canadian Border, where we once again drove into Canada. Two hours later, we arrived at the Yukon River where we drove straight on to a ferry with about five other cars on board. As soon as we embarked, the ferry took off to take us to the other side of the river—which is where Dawson City is located.

Dawson City was something to behold. We felt like we had just gone back 100 years. There are dirt roads, boardwalks, and lots of old buildings. It seems like each is named after some famous person. We are staying at Klondike Kate’s a former well-known resident of Dawson. We have a cute little cabin.


Patty had read about a walking tour so we ventured out with her transport chair on the dusty roads. We were visiting some of the better known buildings. It was really hot, especially for Yukon, and not too easy to push through the really rocky areas. We found that the walking tour took us places that were really far away and uphill, so I went back and got the car.


We went to the Dawson City Museum which had displays on the earlier residents and of course the gold rush of ’98 which started just outside of Dawson. They had a film made in 1957 talking about life here and the gold rush. It was called “City of Gold” and was very well done. Then there was one on what it is like to live here in the winter at 40 below.

We then visited the Jack London cabin. This was found not too far from Dawson. The guide there gave a very interesting talk about Jack London and his visit to the North. He started in San Francisco, took a ship to Dyea, walked up the Chilkoot Trail, boarded a boat and came down the Yukon River to Dawson. It took him three months. He only lived here a year. But after that he wrote his two famous books: Call of the Wild and White Fang.

Afterward, we had a very nice dinner of seafood chowder and salad, then came back to our room and crashed.


Day 24

Today was a day much anticipated by Patty. Being the “rocker” that she is; she is fascinated with mining. We started the day at Klondike Kate’s Restaurant where Patty ordered the miner’s special. We then ventured out to see the mining areas along Bonanza Creek.

Just outside of Dawson the entire area has hundreds of piles of rocks left over from the gold dredging. We drove up about ten miles to the spot where gold was first discovered---The Discovery Claim. It is amazing that the Klondike Gold Rush occurred because of gold being discovered in this little creek.

Then we went to a spot where you can pan gold for free; but instead we found a few interesting rocks for our rock garden. Two rocks from the Bonanza Creek. Wow! We then went to dredge #4.

We took a tour of the dredge which was really interesting. This is large boat that moves on the water by forming its own pond. It then digs down and picks up the dirt in ton size buckets, takes it inside the building, separates the dirt from the gold, drops the gold inside, then spits out the dirt (or something like that) This is the process that creates the hundreds of rock piles throughout the area. This particular dredge was in operation for about fifty years and recovered 5 million dollars in gold with gold only being worth about $35 an ounce. The tour took about an hour and was very interesting. This dredge is the only one left, out of 26 dredges. (Patty is standing in front of it.)


Mining is still ongoing in a lot of places. Last year Yukon pulled out $44 million is gold. The tour guide at Dredge #4 explained that we were probably standing on 1.5 million dollars of gold. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to get to the gold because it is located next to the bedrock hundreds of feet below the ground. It is also layered in permafrost (ground that is frozen all year long). This is a lot more difficult to mine then what the first miners had to do. They just had to pick up the nuggets out of the river or sluice the gravel and pick up the gold left at the bottom of the pan.

We returned to town, filled up with gas, had lunch, walked along the Yukon River, and went to the visitors’ center to watch several interesting movies. We then came back to the room and Patty made an appointment to have her car serviced in the next town we are in-Whitehorse. At this point we have now traveled 4,000 miles. Amazing!

Day 25

Yesterday was a driving day. It was 31 degrees in Dawson City when we left. On the way to Whitehorse was saw a moose grazing on the side of the road. She was as fascinated with us as we were with her.

We stopped to view “The Five Fingers”. This is an area on the Yukon River where four basaltic columns separate the river into five channels. This made it very difficult for the stampeders’ boats to pass through this area of the river. River ferries going up stream through the “The Five Fingers” had to be hooked to cables and pulled through because of the rapids created by the channels.


We arrived in Whitehorse to set up camp. There is something about a long dusty day on the road that makes setting up camp tiresome. But when you get to the campground and discover you can’t park at your campsite, but have to haul all of your gear in; that makes things a little worse. This is especially true if you have a 40 lb. tent. Oh well!


After setting up camp, we drove into town to see the McBride Museum. It was very interesting, but we probably didn’t enjoy it as much as we might have because we were exhausted from setting up camp.

We then did a little window shopping and ate at a place in town located in the second oldest building in Whitehorse. It was very rustic.

We came back to camp. Our tent is set up next to a branch of the Yukon River. There is a path right below us. We took the transport chair out for a walk. It was very nice. It is very interesting to go to sleep when it is still light outside. I know, you are thinking, “What’s so different about that! They always go to bed when it is light outside”. There are 19 hours of daylight in July up here! It was very soothing to hear the river while falling asleep.

Day 26

After breakfast, we took Patty’s car in to be serviced at the Toyota dealership. That took just a little more than an hour. We then went to The Berengia Interpretive Centre. Berengia was a place during the last ice age that did not glaciate. There was not enough water. Therefore many animals, like the Woolley Mammoth thrived there. During the mining operations in Dawson, the miners uncovered numerous fossilized remains of these Woolley Mammoths. They also discovered the remains of Giant Sloths, 8 foot beavers, Steppe Bison, etc. This whole place was covered in grasses because there was not enough water for trees to grow. They have also uncovered artifacts from the early natives who lived in this very inhospitable and cold area.

We next visited Miles Canyon. This was probably the most treacherous place for the stampeders to navigate on the Yukon River. The river narrows drastically at this point. Because of the volume of water and the narrow channel, great rapids occurred. Numerous stampeders drowned. The rapids are not visible anymore because the people of Whitehorse built an energy dam in 1959.


We took our final outing of the day up Fish Lake Road to see a beautiful lake and another marsh area with lots of wildlife. We then made a fire to cook our dinner and roasted marshmallows. A man from Japan came to our campsite to visit with us. He wanted to practice his English. He was hard to understand. He is a retired high school science teacher. He said he would like to come to the U.S. to visit Monument Valley and Tombstone, Arizona.


Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Yukon/Alaska




Day 17
As we left Watson Lake, we passed the Sign Post Forest heading north on the Alaskan Highway.

Not too far out of town we spotted a moose on the road and a bear in a cleared area. The bear was quite a ways away, but at least we could watch him for awhile without him running away into the bushes.

We drove a few hours and came through Teslin and stopped to see the Tlingit Heritage Center. It had a lot of masks, beadwork, mocassins, and other handicrafts they had made. This is where they gather for pow wows.

We drove anothewr to hours to come to Carcross. This is named for the crossing of the caribou. We visited the oldest store in the Yukon and bought each of us a souvenir. Then we went through The Museum of Yukon of Natural History. We got there the same time as a bunch of tour busses from the cruise lines in Skagway. What a mess! We hadn't seen that many people the whole trip.

We then drove past the Carcross Desert. This is the smallest desert in the world. Glaciers and a large glacial lake originally covered the area, and when the glaciers retreated they left sand deposits on the former lake bottoms.


We drove a little further to get to our room. We are staying at the Spirit Lake Resort. The lake is actually three shades of green. We shared a wonderful dinner of schnitzel and dutch apple pie as the owners are German. This place is really laid back. We had to ask them for a bill for dinner. Then we walked down to the lake. The cabins are brand new and very nice.

Day 18

Today we left Carcross to head to Skagway, Alaska. As we got closer to Skagway, we passed what is called the Tormented Valley. This place looked exactly likes its name. It looked like nothing I had ever seen before.

We crossed the border into the U.S. and took a steep descent into Skagway.

As we approached, we could see there were five cruise ships in port. We hurried to the Outlet Store (recommended by Amy) before the tourists woke up. We were able to buy out the store before they came. Then they came and came. What a crowd!

We went to eat lunch at a little café. They were still serving breakfast so I had pancakes and Patty an omelet. We headed to the visitors' center and then headed up to Dyea.

This was a boom town during the gold rush with around 10,000 people living there. Amazingly within a couple of years the population went to about two. There are only a few pieces of wood left as evidence anyone ever occupied this place. At the time of the gold rush the ocean was right up to the town. So stampeders could get to Dyea very quickly. In the last 100 years the area around Dyea has risen so that the ocean is now miles away.

We then went to the Chilkoot Trail. This is the 33 mile trail (one way) that goes to Lake Bennett where the stampeders climbed to get to Dawson City. They were required to carry hundreds of pounds of supplies up the steep incline. They couldn’t carry it all at once so they had to take part up and return again and again to get it all up. This was all done in the snow. Patty and I had a fun time on the trail seeing how steep it was.


As we were leaving Dyea a person took a picture of our car. I guess he had never seen so many smashed bugs on a car before.

Day 19

We had to get up early to take the ferry to Haines. By land it is two days travel. By sea it is only 14 miles, but takes one hour to get there. As we were driving off of the ferry some lady in a car waiting to get on started smiling and waving at us. She was excited to see us because she had Utah plates. This is a rarity in these parts.

We set up camp at a fairly rundown campground in town. There were four showers, but only one worked, etc. But it was nice to be close to town.

In Haines we visited a couple of museums. One had a falcon demonstration that was very interesting and informative.

Day 20

This was actually an extra day in Haines as we wanted to stay around in order to go to church the next day. It turned out to be a great day. We actually were able to see bear, salmon, moose, seal, eagles, and mosquitoes on this day.


We began the day by driving up to the Eagle Preserve. We were able to go on a walk with me pushing Patty in her transport chair as it was paved and had a wooden boardwalk. It was a very pleasant walk, except for the mosquitoes which were eating us alive.

We then drove up to Lake Chilkoot. On the way we passed many people fishing in the river.

At the lake we had a very pleasant lunch and stayed for several hours.

We decided to go back into town and wash the car so more people wouldn’t stare and take pictures.

That night we made tin foil dinners with hot chocolate. That was great!

Day 21

Today we broke camp, showered, and got ready for church. Church did not begin until 10:00. Of the three wards we attended they started at 9:30, 10:00, and 10:00. (That’s the time people choose when they can, Cheryl). We read and finally drove up to the branch where they have a chapel looking like a very large log cabin both inside and out.

They were getting a new branch president that day. There were approximately 30 in attendance. Many people came up and introduced themselves to us. It was a very strange meeting. First the counselor conducting said we would start a little late as the stake presidency was not there as they had to cross the border. Then they came and went into another room. We waited and finally started when they told us to. They didn’t come in. We had the sacrament, a rest hymn, organ playing, another rest hymn, and then just sitting there waiting. Then a member of the stake presidency came in and talked to a sister and she left. Then the outgoing branch president spoke. He had moved to Alaska with his wife four years ago as it had been a dream of his. He was moving back to Texas with his wife, daughter and son-in-law. They had the wife, daughter, and son-in-law speak. Then the stake presidency and sister that had been called out came back in and one announced the new branch president and he was sustained even though he was not there. He had been called on the phone to see if he would accept the calling.

From the amount of time all of this took we feel like they didn’t know who they were calling to be the new branch president. After they made a decision they called the wife out and then called the new branch president on the phone. This was really strange to behold.

We left to head for Haines Junction. We went back through the Canadian border. It was very different terrain. Almost all of the trees disappeared. Just before Haines Junction we went to Kluane National Park. It was a cloudy day, so not as beautiful as it might have been. We stopped at a very beautiful lake called Kathleen Lake. We would have stayed and had a picnic lunch, but the mosquitoes were in abundance.


In Haines Junction we visited the museum at the visitors’ center and had dinner at the local fast food place. Everything in Canada has been very expensive.